Try:
Try:
You will find more about the information search process, search techniques, and search strategies on this page and on the page Search tips - advanced search.
When you are searching for information for different tasks, you will have to switch between different search techniques and search strategies depending on the context and which phase of the search process you are in. A good method is to initially make simpler, somewhat unsystematic test searches in different databases and other search tools in order to get an overview of the subject, of the terminology, and of the information sources relevant to the field.
Gradually, you move on to what we can call the actual search, when you search in a more structured way with the terms and search tools that you have found most relevant. In this phase, you should use more advanced search technology and certain search strategies. It is likely that you will have to switch between unsystematic and structured searches at different stages of the search process.
You will find information on search strategies at the page Search tips - advanced search in this guide.
In most databases and in search tools like Primo and Google, you can use the so called Boolean operators AND, OR, and NOT when combining search terms.
consumer AND attitudes | csr OR corporate social responsibility | fashion NOT children's |
When you combine terms with AND, all your terms will appear in every item of the results. |
If you combine terms with OR, at least one of the terms will appear in each item of the results. |
You can exclude words in your search by using the operator NOT.
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By using truncation, you can search the root of a word and cover any ending of the root word. The truncation symbol is an asterisk.
Example: cloth* gives a hit on cloth, clothed, clothes, clothing
Use phrase searches when you want to search for a string of words together and in an exact order.
Example: "product development"
Field searching can help you to narrow your search and get fewer and more subject specific results.
Illustration from Jönköping University Library, inspired by Saunders, Mark, Lewis, Philip & Thornhill, Adran (2007).
This film gives you tips on basic search techniques and what to think about when choosing keywords.
A film from Lunds University Library
(4:24 min.)